Toenail fungus - how to treat it

Fungal diseases of the skin and nails are of an infectious nature of infection, as a result of which the infection of a healthy person occurs through the contact-family route with the patient. Nail and skin fungus is a fairly common disease, although many are not even aware of the infection.

After all, the disease manifests itself mainly not in the stage of development, but in the stage of deterioration, when the patient has symptoms of the disease. The disease is quite serious, so it requires immediate treatment, in the absence of which a general skin infection can occur. What is a nail fungus, what are the symptoms of its manifestation, as well as the features of home treatment, we learn from the material.

What is dangerous fungus

Fungi on the skin and nails cause great damage to the body, so it is necessary to treat the disease as soon as possible to avoid serious consequences. What are the consequences of a mold?

The main risk of fungal diseases lies in the fact that parasites cause the development of complications of such serious types of diseases as diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma and allergies. Fungal infections that have fallen on the skin contribute to damage to the epidermis and nail plates (often the thumbs). As a result, inflammatory processes are observed in the skin, suffocation, delamination of nail plates and skin discoloration.

In addition to the fact that fungi are the cause of complications, it also contributes to lower immunity. Against this background, the penetration of fungal infections into the internal organs and their loss is observed. The release of toxins from most types of parasites leads to the fact that the patient's body is poisoned not only from the outside but also from the inside.

Fungi also affect a person's well-being. Premature treatment leads to the fact that the disease spreads throughout the body, reaching the vital organs. Physical distress in the patient causes a harsh attitude towards himself, so that a person does not take care of himself, and sometimes even finds a way out in alcohol.

Fungi are a disease in which there is a slow suffocation of the skin, starting mainly from the feet. If you do not fight a dangerous disease, then he will gradually kill his "victim". There are many different ways to fight fungal infections, both medically and with the help of folk remedies. Today we will pay attention to the review of the main and effective tools for the treatment of nail fungus.

Symptoms and signs of appearance

To start treating toenail fungus, you need to make sure the infection is present in the body. Fungi are dangerous because they are not visible to the human eye, but can be overcome with the help of special preparations.

It is quite easy to get infected with the fungus. It is enough to visit once a sauna, a bath, a gym, a swimming pool or other institutions of this type, where the probability of infection is 95%. If you do not follow the rules of hygiene and use third-party items, shoes or towels, then you can be sure that the first signs of the disease will soon appear. On foot, the symptoms of the disease do not appear immediately after infection, as, for example, with a cold.

The fungus after contact with a person's skin begins its active reproduction and spread. As a rule, the duration of such parasitic actions lasts from several weeks to a month. If the patient's immune system is weakened, then the fungus affects the skin and nails fairly quickly and the first symptoms appear within a week. If the body is able to fight the infection, then the first symptoms of the disease may appear even after a month.

The first stage of the disease passes without the slightest signs, except for the increased sweating of the feet and the appearance of an unpleasant odor. Subsequently, the fungus on the nails manifests as the first signs of a change in the color of the nail plates. At the same time, the feet dry quickly and begin to peel. Initially, microcracks appear in the heel and then large scar formations. The person begins to complain of persistent symptoms of itching and redness of the feet and toes. Very often, the disease is manifested by skin rash between the fingers.

Symptoms in the form of persistent redness of the diapers of the feet lead to the formation of blisters with itching and corns. First the color of the nails changes and then their shape. The first toes are mainly affected, located at the edges, i. e. the big toe or the little toe. Fungal spores penetrate deep into the nail plates and infect them. The nails first start to whiten, then turn yellow and clean. The nails begin to crack, become brittle and fragile. Beneath the nail plates, gaps form in which dirt enters and finger infection occurs.

If you find the first symptoms of the disease, you should immediately visit a doctor to begin proper treatment. In the initial stages, mycosis can be treated with special ointments, creams or traditional medicine, but if the disease has passed into the acute stage, then surgical intervention can not be avoided, in which the doctor decides to remove the nail plate.

Mycosis can be complicated by eczema or psoriasis, so you should not miss such consequences, but take the right measures immediately. With the development of mycosis complications, not only a general deterioration of well-being is observed, but also foot problems. It is difficult for the patient to move, and with prolonged walking, a person feels severe pain in the legs. We will learn further how to treat toenail fungus, as well as what medications exist to fight the disease.

How to treat

Fungal mycosis is often treated at home. In toenails, the advanced form of mycosis undergoes treatment with the help of surgical intervention, when the procedure for cutting the nail plate is performed under local anesthesia. This method of treatment is rare, but there are people who do not rush to treat mycosis.

There are many types of medications that are intended for both topical and general treatment. Recently, a method such as pulse therapy, which involves the application of therapeutic methods in a short time, has become popular. For treatment, types of antifungal drugs are used, which are prescribed in certain doses depending on the stage of the mycosis.

How to cure toenail fungus if the disease is in the initial stage? To get started, you should visit a dermatologist who will make an accurate diagnosis and, based on factors such as the type of fungal pathogen, skin type and degree of pathology, prescribe the appropriate method of therapy.

Treatment of fungus between the toes involves the use of special suspensions. Suspensions are processed not only the affected areas of skin between the fingers, but also all the gaps. To accelerate the effect, the toes are wrapped in a plastic bag.

How to treat nails for mycosis? Special varnishes, creams and ointments are mainly used for this. These funds are not applied to the nail plate, but to the skin beneath it. To do this, it is necessary to remove the affected areas of the nail plate, which allows you to process the finger inside. Often, the treatment of toenail fungus at home is carried out with the help of complex therapy in the form of the use of local and general medicines. This allows you to overcome the disease in the shortest time possible and with the greatest efficiency.

It is important to know! If the nails have affected areas that do not exceed 50%, then you can cope with the disease with the help of special ointments.

If using the ointment for a period of two weeks does not bring positive changes, then you should change the ointment or inform your doctor about it. Most likely, the fact is that fungal parasites have developed resistance to the drug. In order for a new nail to grow in place, the funds are used for a longer period of up to 1 year.

Drug treatment is paramount, so if your doctor prescribes this or that medicine, his recommendations should not be neglected. Treatment with folk remedies is an additional way to fight the fungus, which is also very effective.

Home treatment

Treatment of nail fungus at home is carried out using medications. Let's examine some of them.

1. A drug based on the antifungal substance ciclopiroxolamine, presented in the form of nail polish, which should be applied directly on the affected area every other day. Damaged areas should be removed with a blade or nail file. The duration of use of the spray for the treatment of fungi depends on the stage of the disease.
2. Spray of medical origin, which is applied according to a certain scheme: once every two days for a month. Next month, the treatment involves using the spray every third day. The treatment lasts until the nail plate is completely restored.
3. The drug is presented in the form of a serum based on rye enzyme filter, intended to fight pathogenic parasites. In addition to effectively fighting parasites, the serum prevents their further development in this area. The serum is intended for long-term treatment of the disease, so the minimum course is at least 28 days. The serum is applied 2 times a day, preparing the nail plate for the procedures.
4. A treatment product with urea, ginkgo biloba extract and beeswax is intended to be able to remove growths and affected nails. The solution involves a whole complex of different additives, as a result of which not only the removal of the nail plate is ensured, but also the growth of a new one. The agent is applied by applying it in a thick layer on a pre-prepared plate. Avoid getting the product on the skin, which can cause a slight burn.
5. A drug from the allylamine group that many people know about. An ointment is used to treat the fungus at different stages of its deterioration. Ointment is used 2 times a day, after cleaning the nail plates.
6. Alylamine ointment is used by 2 single applications. Disinfects skin and nail areas, resulting in recovery. The duration of treatment does not exceed 2 weeks.
7. A spray preparation with a wide range of applications, intended for the treatment of mycosis and onychomycosis.
8. Ointment from the group of azoles with fungicidal properties that relieves the symptoms of mycosis. The ointment should be applied twice a day and the course of treatment lasts up to 4 weeks.
9. An effective drug belonging to the class of allylamines, which helps to overcome not only the symptoms of mycosis, but also pathogens. The cream has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. The duration of treatment can be up to 6 months.

If the remedies for the treatment of nail fungus do not have the proper effect, then the use of oral medications is prescribed in the complex, as p. sh.

• A synthetic antifungal drug of the triazole group can cure the symptoms of even older types of fungi. The drug is used once a week and the duration of the course does not exceed 30 weeks.
• Triazole derivatives. Excellent for managing the symptoms of advanced disease. The duration of the course of treatment is at least 3 months, for which there is a special scheme for taking capsules, which is indicated in the instructions.

The fastest way

Treating nail fungus at home in the fastest way involves the use of medicines from traditional medicine. Folk methods, though belonging to the secondary types of treatment of fungal infections and onychomycosis, but if you want to overcome the disease not only reliably but also quickly, then you can not do without folk remedies. Home-made products and ingredients like garlic, iodine, vinegar, peroxide and lemon are excellent medicines to fight the disease.

Treatment of popular methods of nail fungus on the thumb involves the use of such ingredients:

1. garlic.For the treatment of mycosis, garlic must be mashed and combined in equal proportions with alcohol. Prior to use, the mixture should be diluted with distilled water and then applied to the surface of the plate.
2. Jodi.This folk healer has better healing properties than any ointment or cream. For proper use, iodine should be applied a drop 2 times a day on the nail plate. The use of iodine is not only effective but also safe.
3. Uthull.Homemade vinegar helps to quickly cure the signs of mold. To do this, you need to take a bath with vinegar. A 15-minute bath session is enough for the symptoms of mycosis to begin to disappear within a week.
4. Hydrogen peroxide. At an early stage of the disease, you can use peroxide, for which baths are made. In a solution consisting of water and peroxide, you should soak your feet for 15 minutes. You can repeat the procedure 2-3 times a day.
5. Lemon.Lemon is useful not only for food but also for treating fungi. It is required to cut a slice of lemon and paste it on the affected nail. Then wrap in a bandage and cellophane. Hold for 8-10 hours. The course of treatment lasts up to 12 days. Efficiency has been proven by numerous reviews.

The treatment of interdigital fungi is carried out with the help of aloe or celandine juice. To do this, the affected area, along with the nail, is smeared with plant juice, after which a compress is made. You can prepare a solution of celandine, with which to raise the legs.

There are many effective ways to treat the fungus, but the safest is to prevent the development of the disease. But even if this happens, then measures should be taken immediately, without waiting for complications to develop.

evaluations

So we analyzed the main symptoms and treatment of nail fungal disease. Now let's pay attention to our readers' reactions.

• "I discovered nail fungus not so long ago, but at first I did not realize at all that it was a disease. I visited a doctor who recommended me to take the pills and apply the cream on the nail. I started to do it all. these until the mother-in-law realized the problem. A new recipe was immediately described, which included various home-made products: honey, alcohol, herbal infusions, lemon, vinegar and much more. In general, she prepared various medicineshousehold and I applied them only on the affected area. A month later, the symptoms of the disease completely disappeared and the nail has already recovered.
• "I tried many different medications, but as a result I found salvation in ordinary iodine. I painted the nail with iodine every day and after 2 months the symptoms of the disease began to fade, like a pencil from a white sheet. Sometimes there is simply no needto buy expensive products when you can be cured with ordinary iodine.
• "Wearing closed shoes in winter and summer contributed to the fact that I caught the fungus. Initially, the disease appeared between the toes, but I did not pay proper attention to it, but when the nail began to bloom, I took action. The doctor prescribed me some types of ointments, but I chose a cream for myself, which healed me after 2 months.